§ CLAIM REGISTRY · UNFAIR DISMISSAL

Unfair Dismissal claims.

Being sacked for unfair reasons including discrimination, whistleblowing retaliation, or failure to follow proper dismissal procedures.

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Typical range

£10,000 – £250,000

Tribunal deadline

3 months

Prefer to choose yourself? Browse the 5 types of unfair dismissal claim ↓

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§ COMMON GROUNDS

Types of Unfair Dismissal claims.

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About Unfair Dismissal Claims

Unfair dismissal occurs when an employer terminates an employee's contract without a fair reason or without following a fair procedure. Under the Employment Rights Act 1996, employees with 2 or more years of continuous service have the right not to be unfairly dismissed.

Fair reasons for dismissal are limited to: capability or qualifications, conduct, redundancy, contravention of a statutory duty, and "some other substantial reason." Even with a fair reason, the dismissal may still be unfair if the employer failed to follow proper procedures, including the ACAS Code of Practice on disciplinary and grievance procedures.

Some dismissals are automatically unfair regardless of length of service, including dismissal for whistleblowing (making a protected disclosure), pregnancy or maternity, asserting a statutory right, trade union activities, or discrimination based on a protected characteristic under the Equality Act 2010.

Claims must be brought to an employment tribunal within 3 months less 1 day of the effective date of termination (after completing ACAS early conciliation). The basic award mirrors statutory redundancy pay (up to approximately £20,000). The compensatory award is capped at the lower of 52 weeks' pay or the statutory cap (currently £115,115). However, discrimination and whistleblowing claims have no cap and can result in significantly higher awards.

Typical Compensation Range

£10Kto£250K

Based on reported settlements and court awards. Individual case values vary significantly.

Limitation Period

3 months

Employment tribunal claims must be brought within 3 months less 1 day. Act quickly.