§ CASE LIBRARY

Real medical negligence cases,
every one linked to the judgment.

Published judgments of the courts of England and Wales, summarised in plain English: what went wrong, what the court decided, and the sum where the judgment states it. We include the claims that failed as well as the ones that succeeded, because they show what you have to prove.

Judgments

152

With the sum stated

33

Claimant succeeded

87

Claim failed

59

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Claimant succeeded

Dickinson v Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

[2026] EWHC 1574 (KB)·2026·Liability and damages decided at trial

A 37-year-old alcohol-dependent man admitted for a facial abscess was not given the prophylactic vitamin B1 (Pabrinex) that guidelines required during withdrawal, which the Trust admitted was a breach. The judge found this caused Wernicke's encephalopathy and a lasting functional disorder, and set the main heads of damages including a 24-hour care regime.

Breach was admitted, so the case turned on proving the brain injury was caused by the omission rather than by pre-existing conditions. It illustrates how catastrophic-injury awards are built from a care multiplicand, case management and accommodation rather than a single headline figure.

Claimant succeeded

Dee v Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust & Ors

[2023] EWHC 2765 (KB)·2023·Damages assessed at trial

A man who fell from a scooter in May 2019 alleged the ambulance crew and the A&E department failed to recognise and immobilise a spinal injury, manage his blood pressure or protect him from pressure sores. On an interim payment application the Master was satisfied he would succeed on the hand-function and pressure-sore injuries and ordered £109,006.96.

Where the evidence of breach and causation is strong, a court can order a substantial interim payment before trial to fund immediate needs, even though the final award remains to be decided.

Claimant succeeded

Chapman v Mid & South Essex NHS Foundation Trust

[2023] EWHC 1290 (KB)·2023·Liability decided at trial

A woman with long-standing back pain saw a pain consultant in 2009 and 2010 who did not order an updated MRI or examine her neurologically; a thoracic disc prolapse went undiagnosed until she became paraplegic in 2017. The court held the consultant negligent and that timely surgery would have given a full neurological recovery, but found the A&E nurse practitioner in 2017 was not at fault.

Failing to re-image or examine a patient whose back pain has changed can amount to negligence years before the catastrophic outcome. Each clinician's conduct is judged separately.

Claimant succeeded

Lesforis v Tolias

[2018] EWHC 1225 (QB)·2018·Liability decided at trial

Two days after spinal fusion surgery Mrs Lesforis suddenly lost movement in her feet; re-operation found a compressive blood clot. Martin Spencer J held it was negligent to give the blood-thinner Clexane routinely within about three hours of spinal surgery, which caused the haematoma, although the timing of the re-operation was not negligent.

Routine practices that fall outside the normal range at the time can be negligent even if the surgeon always did it that way. Post-operative anticoagulation after spinal surgery carries a recognised bleeding risk that must be weighed for each patient.

Claimant succeeded

Thefaut v Johnston

[2017] EWHC 497 (QB)·2017·Liability decided at trial

Mrs Thefaut was told her disc operation had about a 90% chance of curing her leg pain and would probably settle her back pain, with tiny risks. Green J found the real prospects and risks were materially different, that she was not properly informed, and that the claim succeeded on consent although the surgery itself was not negligently performed.

Overstating the benefits or understating the risks of surgery can breach the Montgomery duty even when the operation is done competently. Patients must be given a fair picture including the option of not operating.

Claimant succeeded£92,500

Crossman v St George's Healthcare NHS Trust

[2016] EWHC 2878 (QB)·2016·Liability decided at trial

A consultant agreed a plan of physiotherapy with surgical review in three months, but the hospital instead listed the patient straight for surgery and warned him he would lose priority if he did not attend. He suffered a rare nerve injury in the operation, and the judge held that but for the hospital's failure to follow the agreed plan he would not have had surgery then.

Hospitals must implement the treatment plan actually agreed with the patient. A non-negligent surgical complication can still be compensated if the operation itself should not have happened at that time.

Claimant succeeded

Sumner v Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust & Anor

[2015] EWHC 293 (QB)·2015·Liability and damages decided at trial

A 68-year-old woman fell downstairs and broke her neck; the fracture was wrongly judged stable and she was got up and moving before surgery on 5 January 2011. Andrews J found her permanent paralysis was caused by the failure to operate and stabilise the spine by 29 December 2010.

Misjudging whether a spinal fracture is stable can turn a recoverable injury into permanent paralysis. The court decided causation by tracing when her neurology got worse relative to when she was mobilised.

Claimant succeeded

Leeson v Marsden & Anor

[2008] EWHC 1011 (QB)·2008·Liability decided at trial

A woman with a spinal abscess was sent home from A&E and left with lasting spinal cord damage. Her first claim was issued in time but thrown out when her solicitors served it a day late, and this second, out-of-time claim was allowed to proceed.

If solicitors miss a court deadline, the law does not automatically leave the claimant with only a claim against them. The court can let a fresh, late claim run against the original defendants where a fair trial is still possible.

Contains information licensed under the Open Justice - Licence v2.0. Judgments from Find Case Law, The National Archives. Summaries are ours; amounts only where printed in the judgment.

§ HOW TO READ THESE

Most claims never reach a judgment. They settle privately, and settlement sums are confidential. Judgments surface when liability is disputed, when damages are fought over, or when a court must approve a settlement for a child or someone who lacks capacity. That is why approvals and damages trials are where the public figures come from.

Amounts are only what the judgment prints. Where a case shows a lump sum plus periodical payments, the yearly payments continue for life and can be worth far more than the lump sum. Where no figure is shown, the court decided fault but the money was settled or assessed elsewhere.

Plain-English guides built on these cases →

This guide is general information about the law in England and Wales, not legal advice about your case. ClaimGavel is run by Costart Projects Ltd on behalf of Tomlin & Partners, a specialist medical negligence firm regulated by the SRA. The free assessment on this page is an AI overview to show you roughly where you stand; a solicitor confirms the position in a free, no-obligation conversation.